The earliest people in the Ballina area were the Banjalang (Bundjalung)
people.
1840s
The red cedar trees along the shore of the Richmond River attracted
cedar-getters and cedar camps spread up the Richmond River.
1860s
Gold was found at the mouth of the Richmond River.
1875
Over 70 sugar mills operated along the Richmond River.
1883
Municipal district of Ballina was proclaimed.
Early 1900s
Dairy farms operated alongside the sugarcane plantations.
Even before mixed daylight bathing and surfing was fully accepted on the NSW
coast, people visited Ballina
on Sundays to fish, hire boats and paddle in the
waves. Others visited during Christmas holidays or spent their honeymoons there.
Some
holiday-makers rented houses, while others camped in tents.
1930s
Ballina's popularity as a seaside resort grew because it offered
camping, bathing, surfing, swimming and good oystering, as well as a pleasing
set of landscapes.
Council had constructed a road across the sand connecting the town of Ballina with East
Ballina, where 'an excellent site for camping-out' and dressing -sheds had been constructed with a small sum from council and
volunteer work.
The beach there was considered 'a splendid bathing facility, shallow for a long distance
out and 'perfectly safe for children, when the waves roll shoreward in lazy
languor, surfing may be indulged in with pleasure and absolute safety'.
1976
Ballina Shire Council was formed by amalgamating the Ballina municipality and
Tintenbar Shire.