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Name: Newcastle - The Square Hole
| A popular but small swimming hole that once existed on the rocks just east of the
Newcastle Ocean Baths. The smallest and first of the ocean baths to be
created on the rock platform that now houses the Newcastle Ocean Baths and
the Canoe Pool. No traces of this pool are now visible. |
Image to be added. |
Location: Shortland Esplanade, Newcastle, NSW,
2300, Australia
Newcastle City >
Newcastle |
 
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Late 1800s
Novocastrians, especially 'the youthful element', bathed in a cavity cut into the
rock platform as a footing for an 1870s bathing house. One young bather was nearly washed out to sea
in 1876.
1950
Traces of wooden posts became visible after heavy weather removed some sand.
2004
No longer visible.
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The Newcastle area was home to the Awabakal people.
Early 1800s
A convict
settlement was established to serve as a place of secondary punishment for
convicts who re-offended in the colony of New South Wales and to create a
harbour to ship the district's evident and abundant supplies of coal. Completion
of Newcastle's breakwater eliminated the
need for convict labour and soldiers.
Newcastle was made a free port in 1846.
From 1850 to 1879
Male and female bathers were obliged to use separate areas of Newcastle's
beaches or bathe at separate times. Agitation for public sea baths grew,
despite the existence of the Bogey Hole.
1880
Public baths were again discussed and Newcastle Borough Council permitted
bathing in the ocean behind the Newcastle Hospital at any hour, provided bathers
wore 'suitable bathing dress'.
1890s
Newcastle was 'the great emporium of the coal trade in the southern hemisphere
and the port of shipment for nearly all the wool grown in the northern and
north-western districts' of the colony of New South Wales.
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To be added.
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Enthusiastic use of this bathing hole indicated the demand
for ocean baths in nineteenth-century Newcastle. Assessed significance:
Worthy of nomination for State heritage listing as a part of a clump of ocean
baths (encompassing the site of the Square Hole, Newcastle Ocean Baths, Canoe
Pool) sharing the one rock platform. Current heritage status: Not currently listed as having heritage significance.
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Next pool south = Newcastle Ocean Baths : :
Next pool north = Newcastle - Soldiers Baths >
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