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Name: Dee Why Rock Pool
(Dee Why Baths)
| The 50-metre rock baths at Dee Why are easily reached by the
promenade walk. Pool complex consists of two pools, the older main pool
and a newer wading pool. Formed by mass concrete walls and
incorporating an outcrop of sandstone on one side. This pool complex is a popular subject for photographers.
(Image taken on 23 September 2001 with the tide flooding.) |

click for larger view |
Location: Oaks Avenue, Dee Why, NSW, 2099,
Australia
(Latitude South 33d 45m 19s, Longitude East 151d 17m 57s)
Warringah >
Sydney - Northern Beaches |
 
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1912 to 1915
Members of the Dee Why surf club founded in 1912 carved a pool about 20-foot
square by hand out of the rock shelf at the southern end of Dee Why Beach.
1915
On 14 February, a Swimming Bath committee was formed and decided to ask
Warringah Council to provide the funds and engineering to enlarge the original
rock pool. The surf club also undertook fund-raising.
1919
The enlarged baths were officially opened on 27 December. The pool was
taken over by the Council and further enlarged between 1919 and
1930.
1922
Dee Why Ladies Amateur Swimming and Life Saving Club formed and affiliated with
both the NSW Ladies Amateur Swimming Association and the Royal Lifesaving
Society of NSW. The club quickly became a part of the local community and large
crowds gathered each week to watch the club's races. The club admitted men as
associates or honorary members, who could not compete in races. The club also
charged men a shilling (twice as much as women) to attend its fund-raising
dances. The club agreed with Warringah Shire that parking fees for cars at the
reserve would be expended on the baths.
1923
In October, a Ladies Amateur Swimming clubhouse built of timber and located near the present
IRB boatshed about 200 metres from the rock pool was opened. Members had raised money,
Warringah Council had donated the land, local businesses had donated much of the
material and volunteers had done most of the building work. Trustees were given the
task of maintaining the rock pool.
The club's weekly races continued to draw huge crowds. Weekly bazaars were held
at the pool with entertainment provided by the band of the nearby Salvation Army
Boys Home. The principal of the Dee Why
Public School asked that the school's two best female swimmers be admitted to the Ladies Amateur
Swimming Club free of charge.
1924
Dee Why Ladies Amateur Swimming Club asked Warringah Shire for planks from the
old Narrabeen Bridge to reinforce the bank under the clubhouse and counter
subsidence.
1925
The Trustees requested Council to undertake further work on the rock pool. There
was a proposal to construct a concrete wall 'to assist the intake of fresh water
in the bath'. Mr Bailey's scheme for improving the rock pool was adopted and work
authorised. Part of the funding was raised from swimming carnivals and surf carnivals
held by the local clubs.
1927
Work to enlarge the baths was underway.
Dee Why Ladies Amateur Swimming
Club donated 2 pounds to Warringah Shire toward the cost of erecting a turning
board at the baths, so swimmers no longer had to rely on a rock to turn.
1928
Dee Why Ladies Amateur Swimming Club succeeded in squashing a plan to convert
its club house into a surf boat shed and discussed improvements to the pool
with Warringah Shire.
1929
A springboard was erected at what is now the pool's 25-metre mark.
The
Northern Suburbs Ladies Interclub competition was staged.
The
Dee Why Ladies Amateur Swimming Club appointed delegates to the Dee Why
Improvement League and the Progress Associations.
1930s
The main pool was 50 feet long and 25 feet wide and a pump had probably been installed.
Around 1930, large seas destroyed the northern and eastern walls of the Dee Why Bogey
Hole which served as a children's learn-to-swim pool.
Although the
Dee Why Ladies Swimming Club membership declined during the Depression, the club
ran a diving
competition and separate diving and swimming races on Thursday evenings. Storms
often washed the diving board away and after one storm, the board was
not replaced. The state body prohibited Dee Why Ladies Swimming Club from
staging races in conjunction with the Dee
Why surf club.
1933
Due to financial distress, Dee Why Ladies Amateur Swimming Club deferred
presentation of trophies and the club hired its clubhouse to the Scouts on
Saturdays and over winter and staged a membership drive at the Dee Why Public
School, the
Brookvale Public School and at St Kevin's Catholic School.
1934
The Mona Vale Ladies Amateur Swimming Club and the Dee Why Ladies
Amateur Swimming Club competed for the Warringah Shire Cup.
1935
A proposal to remove
the rock dividing wall between the main pool and the secondary pool as
well as rock at the western end to create one large pool was not
implemented. Council did approve the use of unemployment relief labour to cut
steps and a pathway to the children's pool in the rock at Dee
Why Beach.
1936
Council approved lowering the floor of the pool and the intake by a further two
feet.
1937 to 1938
No diving championships were held as the springboard had been removed when the club
couldn't afford repairs to the matting. In 1938, Council donated surf club ropes
to the Dee Why Ladies Swimming Club, which could use the ropes to provide lanes at the baths.
The original clubhouse for the Dee Why Ladies Swimming Club clubhouse had been built over a
water course. After it began to subside, it was demolished. Members worked to
raise money for a new clubhouse, but needed more assistance from Warringah
Shire. A 9-foot wide path was provided from Oaks Avenue to the rock pool.
1939 and 1940
After a few earlier attempts had failed, the Dee Why Men's Amateur Swimming Club
was formally established and had a solid clubhouse built next to the rock pool.
Up till then, male swimmers had changed at the surf club.
After the Dee Why Ladies Club's new brick clubhouse, incorporating public
dressing-sheds and toilets, was finished and officially opened, club membership grew.
A patriotic gala at Dee Why involving
the Narrabeen, Collaroy and Dee Why clubs featured exhibition swims by Olympians Fanny
Durack and Clare Dennis. This gala attracted a crowd of 600 and raised over 21 pounds for the
Warringah Shire War Comforts fund. Dances raised funds for the
National Emergency Service First Aid Posts in the district.
The club staged learn-to-swim campaigns targeting children at Dee Why Public
School and at Stewart House at Curl Curl. It also offered gymnasium classes and
formed a tennis club for its members.
Dee Why hosted one of the six primary schools district swimming carnivals for
boys and girls. The placegetters at those carnivals then competed in the PSAAA
(Public Schools Amateur Athletic Association) Championships at the
Drummoyne Baths on Sydney Harbour.
Early
1940s
The Dee Why Ladies Club hosted its first state championship carnival.
Amid fears of that a Japanese invasion of Australia was imminent,
Dee Why Beach, the reserve and the Ladies clubhouse were surrounded by
barbed-wire and
anti-tank traps were placed on the beach. To hinder the movement of enemy tanks,
30 timber piles were driven into the bed at the south-eastern end of the Dee Why
lagoon and across the dry land to the Strand. Blinds were installed at the
Clubhouse to ensure compliance with the light restrictions. To avoid identifying the area
to an invasion force, the
name of the swimming club was blacked out on the Clubhouse.
Dee Why Ladies Club resolved that 'in the event of the evacuation of children
from the district, all junior point scores begin for the remaining juniors for
the rest of the season'.
The Dee Why Ladies
Club had more than 150 members and offered its members badminton tournaments, a drama club, gymnasium classes, dancing classes
and netball games. The Ladies Club was involved in learn-to-swim campaigns at
Richmond, Liverpool, Queanbeyan, Canberra, Wollongong, Kiama, Bourke and Warren. Club members
also combined with the men's club to teach hundreds of
people to swim at the Dee Why baths.
When a working bee from the Dee Why men's club cleaned the pool, the Dee Why
Ladies club provided morning tea.
A Northern Suburbs Women's ASA formed
involving ladies clubs at Collaroy, Dee Why, Freshwater and Narrabeen ocean
pools.
Late 1940s
The Dee Why Ladies Club staged water ballet and callisthenic displays at the
baths.
Dee Why Ladies Club combined with the men's club to teach hundreds more people to swim at
Dee Why Baths. Ladies Club members were involved in learn-to-swim campaigns at
Nyngan, Warren and Narromine. The Ladies Club also offered callisthenic
classes, fielded five netball teams and staged a fundraising 'queen' contest.
Early
1950s
Thousands of people learned to swim at Dee Why Baths.
The Principal of the Dee Why Public School asked the Dee Why Ladies Amateur Swimming
Club to assist in teaching swimming at the baths.
The baths hosted the Warringah carnival, a variety night and exhibition swimming
displays by swimming stars, Lorraine Crapp and John Devitt, and water ballet performers from the
Cabarita Ladies Amateur Swimming Club.
A third clubhouse was constructed at the site, principally for the use of the
men's Amateur Swimming Club. But even after the building of men's club house,
the men's club continued to meet in the Ladies club room
The
Ladies Amateur Swimming Club designed a blazer for its members, sought
permission to hold races on Saturday so girls could attend Sunday school on
Sundays and billeted children
left homeless by the Maitland floods.
Late
1950s
Ladies Amateur Swimming Club donated funds to help the NSW Amateur Swimming
Association purchase an aluminium diving board for the Australian diving team to
use in their training for the
Olympic Games.
The
Ladies Amateur Swimming Club helped organise school carnivals.
With over 250 members, the Dee Why Ladies Club was the largest women's swimming club in the
Sydney metropolitan area and entitled to send four delegates to the NSW Women's Amateur
Swimming Association. The Club staged its first 'Father and
Daughter Race' and had 31 of its members (including one girl aged nine) competed in
a half-mile swim.
Dee Why Ladies Club staged a fashion parade and combined with the men's club to
teach 435 people to swim at Dee Why Baths.
Early
1960s
The
Ladies Amateur Swimming Club assisted with carnivals for the North Curl Curl
Primary School and the Church of England Boys Society and raised funds for a new Ladies Amateur Swimming Club clubhouse.
The final Northern Suburbs Ladies Amateur Swimming Association championship was
staged.
The Warringah Amateur Swimming Association Inc. formed and the Warringah District
Swimming carnival was held at the Dee Why pool. The Association had 16
affiliated club were
Avalon Bilgola, Collaroy, Collaroy Women's, Curl Curl Ladies, Curl Curl Men's,
Freshwater Ladies, Dee Why Ladies, Dee Why Men's, Freshwater Men's, Manly
Ladies, Manly Men's, Narrabeen Ladies, Narrabeen Men's, Newport, Queenscliff
Ladies and the Queenscliff Men's club.
1970s
Warringah Council decided to build a second storey onto the men's clubhouse near
the pool to accommodate the Ladies Club. Shire President, Cr Col Huntingdon,
officially opened this Ladies clubhouse on 8 November 1970. Working bees
developed a
club house that was the envy of other sports clubs
The introduction of daylight saving in 1972, the 50th anniversary year for Dee Why Ladies Club,
meant Wednesday night club races were swum without floodlights.
A new 25 metre by 10 metre wading pool was provided in 1973 inside the secondary pool,
which had been much damaged over the years.
Dee Why Ladies Amateur Swimming Club membership remained stable, despite 'the popularity
of indoor pools and clubs'.
1980s
The Dee Why men's and women's swimming clubs continued to stage Saturday afternoon
races at the pool, though club membership
dropped once the Warringah Aquatic Centre opened.
The Dee Why RSL swimming club hosted its annual Black Swan carnival at the Dee
Why pool followed by a lunch and presentation at the Dee Why
RSL. As Dee Why's beach and rock pool remained cleaner than some
other Sydney beaches, the Dee Why Ladies Amateur Swimming Club membership
started to increase.
Recognising that blazers had gone out of style, the Dee Why Ladies Amateur Swimming Club produced club T-shirts, sloppy joes and
track suits for its members.
Early
1990s
The Ladies Amateur Swimming Club membership eventually dropped due to the
accessibility of indoor pools with professional coaches and continuing public
concerns about ocean pollution, despite the promised deep-ocean outfalls for
Sydney's sewers.
Late
1990s
The Dee Why Ladies Amateur Swimming Club was one of the
oldest ladies swimming clubs in NSW. Warringah Shire
Council painted the exterior of the clubhouse and accepted the financial assistance from the Department of Land
and Water Conservation to a maximum of $175,000 under the NSW government's
Coastal Management program for 50% of Council's actual
expenditure on upgrading the Dee Why pool.
The pool was used by the men's and ladies swimming clubs, the Dee Why RSL
swimming club, the Master
Builders Association swimming club and the Dee Why Ice Picks winter swimming
club.
The NSW Education Department had an arrangement for the Dee Why School and certain
other schools to use the pools
during weekdays.
2000
The pool was heritage listed by the National Trust.
Dee Why rock pool was closed for two months in the winter and the $330,000 pool
upgrade funded jointly by Warringah Council and the NSW Department of Land and
Water Conservation was completed on time for the start of the swimming season. Warringah Council added special ramps to improve
access, new outdoor showers, lights and handrails and installed an emergency
button (a radio-based emergency response system) at the pool. As the upgrade did not include
a change-room, parents and carers continued to change young children on the
toilet floor unless a cubicle was free.
On November 14, the amount of glass left around the pool by people drinking in
the area on the weekend raised suspicions there might be more in the pool
itself. Warringah Council workers emptied the pool to check
if it contained broken glass. Swimming and surf club officials were notified of the pool's
closure and signs were posted around the pool to warn bathers that it was
closed.
2001
After taps on
the pool's newly installed showers were vandalised and repaired, their design
was amended to make them more difficult to damage. A new emergency button was
installed at the pool.
2002
Warringah Council consulted the Dee Why Ladies and Dee Why Men's Clubs,
the Dee Why RSL Swim Club, the Dee Why Ice Picks and the Manly Warringah
Builders Swimming Club about improvements to pool facilities. There had been
complaints that club members and people with keys had better access to the pool
than the general public. The Dee Why Ladies Amateur Swimming Club had become one of the oldest affiliated women's
swimming club in NSW and in Australia.
A community safety audit of Dee Why Headland identified the Dee Why rock pool as a place where large groups congregated, consumed alcohol and indulged in
anti-social behaviour and it therefore recommended that the pool be designated an
Alcohol Free Zone (AFZ)
on Friday and Saturday nights and that police foot patrols in the area be
increased. The AFZ was established on 27 August 2002 to apply seven days a week.
2003
As use of its club room adjacent to the rock pool was severely hampered by the
current AFZ restrictions, the Dee Why RSL Swimming Club asked for the AFZ hours to be changed to take
account of their club's regular socials on Sundays between 11am and 1pm. Despite some concerns
that the swimming club's consumption of alcohol set a poor example to youth and
the rest of the community and that swimming club members constituted a
pedestrian and traffic hazard in the car park after their
social events, Council agreed to limit the hours of the zone to 9am to 8am seven
days a week until 30 June 2005, in line with the hours for Warringah's other AFZs.
Regular swimmers urged Warringah Council to install showers and change-rooms. Council
responded by investigating options for constructing public change facilities that could incorporate a viewing deck at some
future date after the swimming groups raised the necessary funds. Council
had already allocated $140,000 for providing these facilities and consulted the
swimming clubs using the Dee Why pool.
2004
Work to build a change-room on the end of the existing building was scheduled
after April, as
Council did not want to shut down such a high-profile site during peak season.
Some pool patrons could boast 40 years of experience of regular early morning swims
at Dee Why Pool during the warmer months of the year.
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A settler family left 200 acres of land adjoining the Dee Why Beach to the
Salvation Army. The Salvation Army placed a wire-netting barrier all the way
along the beach and threatened trespassers with prosecution.
1906
Warringah Shire was formed.
1912
After the beach was opened to the public in 1912, the Salvation Army closed its
struggling industrial farm and began to sell off land for housing. The town of
Dee Why then grew up.
Dee Why surf club was founded in 1912.
1922
Dee Why Public School opened.
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Developed to provide safe swimming area for the community. Provides historical
evidence of the importance of beach culture for the early residents of the area.
Important for the development of Dee Why as a residential area and as a tourist
destination.
The development of this site coincided with the growth of amateur swimming,
the pursuit of aquatic sports, the acceptance of mixed bathing on beaches
and baths and the use of ocean pools as training facilities for life-savers and
others. Parking fees helped fund the development of this pool.
Assessed significance: Local.
Current heritage status: Listed with local heritage status in the Warringah
Local Environmental Plan.
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  <
Next pool south = North Curl Curl Rock Pool : :
Next pool north = Collaroy Rock Pool>
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