Pools By: About :: News :: Links :: Talk To Us  
 - Region
 - Local Govt.
 - Name Order
 Pool Topics
 People &
  Organisations

 Time Line
 Heritage
   Themes

 

 

 
Home > Ocean Baths > Clifton Baths
 

Name: Clifton Baths

A rock pool created on a rock platform at the base of a steep cliff in 1902. Accessed via a steep, winding path from Maronga Park Reserve, which overlooks the pool.

(Image taken on 7 April 2004.)

click for larger view
Location: Lawrence Hargrave Drive, Clifton, NSW, 2515, Australia
(Latitude South 34d 15m 57s, Longitude East 150d 58m 17s)
Wollongong > Illawarra
Access to toilet/change facilities
Actively maintained
Disabled Access
Men
Women
Children
 
Current Use: Heritage site.
Condition: Poor. By 2003, the pool's concrete was severely eroded, almost completely disintegrated along the western and southern walls exposing the steel reinforcing bars. Large rocks had fallen into the pool and sand partially filled both the pool and the channel.

1902
Tenders were called for the construction of sea baths at Clifton and the pool was completed by September 1902. There are also reports that unemployed miners built the pool around the beginning of the twentieth century, enlarged a natural hollow in the rock platform by blasting the basin and a channel, so water flowed in and out of the pool, shaped or chiselled the rock to form a rectangular pool, constructed a concrete wall at the south-east corner of the hollow and carted the rock away by hand.

Miners used the baths to wash themselves after work in the coal mines. Mine families and the local nuns also used the baths.

1930s
The pool was very popular with the local community, which maintained the pool for 30 years. A valve/channel system allowed water to drain out and return.

By 1938, Bulli Shire was close to achieving its stated desire of having baths along the coast from Woonona to Clifton and was spending 1,000 pounds a year on baths.

1945
The Clifton Progress Association wanted a road made to the Clifton Baths, 'one of the oldest rock pools on the coast', but hard to get to without trespassing on private land. The Council engineer undertook to report back on taking over a section of land to create a public road to the baths.

Around 1989
A rock fall reduced use of the pool by local residents.

2002
Wollongong City Council voted to undertake community consultation about closing down the Clifton rock pool and five other ocean pools. The Clifton pool was slated for removal as it was said to have little usage.

2003
The pool's concrete was severely eroded. Steel reinforcing bars were exposed on the almost completely disintegrated western and southern walls of the pool. Large rocks had fallen into the pool and sand partially filled both the pool and the channel.

Shafts of an early coal mine exist on the cliff face.

1906
Bulli Shire Council was formed.

1938
Bulli Shire was close to achieving its stated desire of having baths along the coast from Woonona to Clifton and was spending 1,000 pounds a year on baths.

1947
The Bulli Shire Council was amalgamated with other Illawarra councils to form the City of Greater Wollongong 

2003
The contentious closure of a stretch of the coast road between Coalcliff and Clifton forced visitors from Sydney to head south on the F6 freeway and descend to the coast via the Bulli Pass.

2005
Completion of the Sea Cliff Bridge re-opened the coast road between Coalcliff and Clifton.

To be added.
Demonstrates the commitment of an early twentieth-century mining community to developing ocean baths not associated with a surf beach. Partly due to access constraints, these baths remained a bathing pool, rather than developing into a venue for swimming competitions and spectators.

Assessed significance: Local.
Current heritage status: Not yet given heritage status.
 

Related Topics
Council involvement
'Lost' & abandoned ocean baths
Miners & quarrymen
Nuns & brothers
Public access & transport
Studies & References
Stedinger Associates,
A Heritage Study of Five Tidal Rock Pools along the Wollongong Coast.
Prepared for Wollongong City Council, 2003.
Display AllHide All

< Next pool south =  Doctors Pool :     : Next pool north =  Coalcliff Pool >

 
     

Back Top