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Name: Scarborough Baths
Remnants of ocean baths sited on flat rocks at the northern end of Scarborough
Beach near the outlet of a stormwater tunnel.
(Image taken 7 March 2004.) |

click for larger view |
Location: Monash Street, Scarborough, NSW, 2515,
Australia
(Latitude South 34d 16m 20s, Longitude East 150d 57m 41s)
Wollongong >
Illawarra |
 
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1923
The Scarborough-Wombarra surf club proposed construction of a rock pool in the
flat rock at the northern end of the beach, that its members could use for
training. Public-spirited citizens quickly donated 20 pounds, recognising that
the pool would offer an additional attraction to visitors.
1926
The Scarborough swimming baths were built below the Presbyterian Church by
voluntary labour. The concrete walls enclosing the pool were
believed to have been built by local coal-miners. With the 70 pounds spent on
the baths, half the funds
had been contributed by Bulli Shire Council, local people had given hours of voluntary labour and
only a further amount of 10 pounds was required.
1937
Although the Scarborough Baths were enlarged somewhat via the Unemployment Relief
Scheme, the Bulli Council engineer thought future enlargement efforts should
focus on the more accessible and better-situated Wombarra Baths.
1940
The Scarborough-Wombarra surf club complained that the baths at Scarborough and
Wombarra were not fit for swimming.
1954
Contributions from the Joint Coal Board, council and local residents helped
build the Scarborough community hall overlooking the rock pool and wading pool,
and serving as the pivot of the community centre.
1992
Rock slides covered much of Scarborough Beach.
1998
A $10 million stormwater tunnel was planned to drain water from the
Sydney-to-Wollongong railway to reduce the risk of landslides by preventing
water banking up behind the railway line, undermining the track and sending
floodwaters sweeping through houses below. There were fears that the tunnel would
ruin both the Scarborough pool and its beach by burying them in black silt from
a former coalmine (closed in 1974) above the railway. The Scarborough Action for
the Environment group opposed the project. The NSW Minister for Transport, Carl Scully,
rejected alternative plans submitted by residents.
Residents maintained a vigil on Wombarra Beach to ensure there was no damage
from the State Rail Scarborough-Wombarra drainage tunnel project. There was
particular concern about an area known as moon rock, the rock pool and the rock
platform at the beach's northern end. At least one resident had been swimming in
the pool for 70 years. The South Coast Labour Council joined residents in
opposing the tunnel.
2002
Wollongong City Council earmarked two pools at Scarborough for removal at
Poverty Beach and Scarborough North.
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Early twentieth century
Scarborough attracted some tourists, but its main role was as a home for coal-miners
and their families.
1906
Bulli Shire Council was formed.
1914
The Scarborough surf club formed.
1947
The Bulli Shire Council was amalgamated with other Illawarra councils to form the
City of Greater Wollongong.
1993
Scarborough Beach was often bypassed by travellers who didn't realise it is
there. Parking was limited and the beach access steep.
2003
Scarborough became a little bit harder for Sydney visitors to reach after the
contentious closure of a stretch of the coast road between Coalcliff and Clifton
forced visitors from Sydney to head south on the F6 freeway and descend to the
coast via the Bulli Pass.
2005
Completion of the Sea Cliff Bridge re-opened the coast road between Coalcliff and
Clifton.
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To be added.
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1920s baths built by voluntary labour. Contributed to the development of tourism
in an established mining district. Significant for residents, visitors and surf
club members.
The perceived threat in 1998 from the State Rail Scarborough-Wombarra drainage
tunnel project to an area known as moon rock, the rock pool and the rock
platform at the beach's northern end provoked protests and a vigil by residents.
One resident had swum there for 70 years. Assessed significance: Local.
Current heritage status: Not yet given heritage status.
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