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Name: Kiama - Pheasant Point Baths
(Kiama Ladies Baths, Kiama Olympic Pool)
| Ocean baths sited on the rock platform at Pheasant Point on the
north side of Kiama's harbour at the north end of the Black Beach
Reserve. Occupies a site associated with ocean baths of various
kinds since the 1870s. Images of this pool still appear on postcards
of Kiama. A memorable photograph of this pool and its patrons was
created by Neale Duckworth.
(Image taken on 15 April 2003.) |

click for larger view |
Location: Shoalhaven Street, Kiama. NSW, 2533,
Australia
(Latitude South 34d 40m 05s, Longitude East 150d 51m 27s)
Kiama >
Illawarra |
 
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1875
The NSW Lands Department granted a site for public baths on the north side of
Kiama harbour in 1875 for an annual rental of one pound.
1877
A Kiama bathing company opened baths consisting of two rock pools surrounded with
a concrete edging at Pheasant Point. The charge of tuppence a bath was supposed to
pay the keeper of the baths and maintain the pool. Separate specified bathing
hours for males and females, created such 'confusion and ill feeling'
among Kiama residents, that the baths were soon designated as solely for use by
women and children.
1894
The Kiama Progress Association erected a dressing-shed at the Ladies Baths.
1900
A NSW government grant was sought to improve the Ladies Baths.
1904
Ladies, gentlemen and children attended a swimming carnival for girls at the Ladies
Baths.
1905
The Illawarra Steam Navigation Company's handbook touted Kiama's separate
commodious saltwater baths for ladies and gentlemen as attractions for visitors.
1908
The Ladies Baths (90 feet by 45 feet) had a concrete bottom, were furnished with a
suite of more than 20 dressing-rooms and included a large open reception area. There were
children's baths alongside the main pool.
1910
The Ladies Baths were damaged by heavy seas.
Kiama
Council moved to draw the trustees' attention to the large number of men
hovering in the vicinity of the Ladies Baths, when the ladies were 'indulging in
a swim'. After a report that two men had thrown stones down to the Baths from the
cliffs when ladies were bathing, the Mayor decided to prosecute persons annoying
ladies at the Baths.
1923
Kiama's Blow Hole Point Baths and its Pheasant Point Baths were both well patronised.
1924
The Ladies Baths were invaded by male visitors during holidays. While
consideration was being given to creating continental baths for Kiama, Council prohibited mixed
bathing until the 'proper sheds' existed. Men kept using the Ladies Baths to
teach their children to swim and whenever the men's baths at Kiama's Blow Hole
Point were
unavailable.
1927
Minor improvements were made to the Ladies Baths.
1930
Segregated bathing at Kiama's Ladies Baths was still attractive to visitors,
even though continental bathing had been available at set hours at the Blow Hole Point
Baths
since 1928.
1934
Construction of Olympic-sized continental baths (mixed bathing) baths at
Pheasant Point began as an unemployment relief project, halted when the funds
ran out, then resumed with NSW government funding as part of an overall program
of town improvement works. Fill from the baths was used to enlarge the playing
area on School Flat near the Kiama Infants School. Over the holiday season, the surf
club's beach inspectors supervised the incomplete Olympic baths which had been equipped with
temporary conveniences and dressing-sheds.
1935
The Olympic Baths (110 yards long and 40 yards wide) had cost over 2,000 pounds
in emergency relief work.
1936
Work on the Olympic Baths was at a standstill. Railway Touring Club members
patronised the Olympic Baths during their visit to Kiama.
1937
The diving hole at the Olympic Baths was nearly complete.
1938
The concreted part of the divided Olympic Baths already held 400,000 gallons of
water. The Olympic Baths were so popular with sunbakers that bike-riding near
the Olympic Baths was prohibited to prevent disturbing sunbakers.
1940
Dressing sheds were added to the Olympic Baths, then Kiama's premier
swimming venue. The full vision for Kiama's Olympic Baths was never realised.
1958
Kiama's swimming club wearied of the difficulties of staging competitions at the
Pheasant Pool Olympic pool. Pumps shifted water 'from the pool at the far end
into the pool at the near end' to provide enough water for the annual Kiama
District Swimming Club carnival.
Mid-1970s
Kiama Council demolished the walls of the Pheasant Point Ladies Baths.
1980s
Kiama Council filled in one of the Pheasant Point pools.
In
1982, the Kiama Amateur Swimming Club was still swimming at the Olympic pool pending
completion of a 25-metre indoor pool under construction in the Terralong Sports Complex. With the
opening of Kiama's inland aquatic centre in the 1980s, the Olympic baths ceased
to be Kiama's main competition and training venue. Like the Blowhole Baths, the
Pheasant Point Baths once more became primarily a recreational facility and social centre.
2004
The pool offers wheelchair access.
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Up to 1819
Aboriginal occupation of the Kiama area was largely undisturbed until NSW Surveyor-General
John Oxley's 1819 report to Governor Macquarie regarding the fertile soil and
dense forests in the Kiama region prompted European settlement
1820-1890s
Most of the Australian red cedar brought to Sydney in the 1820s was shipped from
Kiama Harbour.
After the cedar was cut out, Kiama's economy relied on 'beauty, butter and
basalt'. Tourism focused on the Blow Hole, baths and beaches complemented the
district's quarrying and dairying activities.
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Rare example of an ocean baths site that has had many significant redevelopments
while still retaining its function as a ocean baths. Representative of many eras
of baths - segregated recreational bathing, segregated competitive swimming,
male and female competitive swimming in Olympic-standard ocean pools, a
recreational ocean baths competing for patrons with an indoor aquatic centre, as
well as alternate pools and a surf beach.
A site that had a children's pool in the 1870s, but no longer does. One of the
few places where an ocean pool has been filled in. Assessed significance:
Worthy of nomination for State Heritage Register, especially if considered in
tandem with the Blow Hole Point Baths.
Current heritage status: Sited within a conservation precinct.
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Next pool south = Kiama - Blow Hole Point : Next pool north = Shellharbour
- Beverley Whitfield
Pool >
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