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In the late nineteenth and early twentieth century, springboards were
standard equipment at many ocean pools and diving competitions were an
entertainment that formed a standard element of swimming carnivals.
Diving was generally regarded as a graceful activity, although part of
Annette Kellerman's internationally successful swimming act was a dive she
labelled the 'Australian Splosh'.
A comic diving act known as the 'Keystone Kops' was popular with
spectators at Sydney tidal pools and the incomplete Newcastle Ocean Baths
during World War I. In those years, only a swimming carnival featuring a
famous international swimmer like Duke Kahanamoku could do without the
expected diving act.
Often the pools' diving boards were removed and locked away in winter. Few
pools apart from the diving basin at the Kiama Olympic pool at Pheasant
Point and the Port Kembla Olympic pool were constructed specifically for
diving.
There were complaints that the Wollongong Continental Baths were too shallow
for safe diving. Diving injuries have occurred at the Newcastle Bogey Hole.
For safety reasons and concerns about public liability, diving is now
discouraged at most ocean baths. Only a few baths like Merewether
still have diving blocks. The springboards have largely disappeared from
many ocean baths but not from
the Newcastle Ocean Baths.
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